Civil Rights

  • Reckoning With Russell
    Richard Russell was considered one of the great Senators of all time. He also led the Southern resistance to civil rights. How should he be remembered?
  • The People vs. The Big Few
    Throughout his career, Kefauver never lost touch with the people he served. A brochure from his final campaign proves it.
  • How Do You Solve A Problem Like Kefauver?
    Kefauver’s Senate colleagues famously disliked him. But it wasn’t really personal – their dislike came from a deeper source.
  • Portrait of a Lady
    Lady Bird Johnson wasn’t just Lyndon’s wife – she was a key political adviser and an astute observer. Her comments about Kefauver show that she understood his immense political gifts – and what held him back.
  • Opening Up An “All-American City”
    In the final months of his life, Kefauver endorsed a newspaper’s call for Knoxville, Tennessee to be an integrated “open city.” Did Knoxville’s example offer a model for desegregation without violence?
  • Can Kefauver Lead Us Out of the Culture War?
    Today’s Democrats have a hard time speaking effectively on controversial cultural issues. They’d benefit from studying how Kefauver addressed the challenging issues of his era.
  • “Twentieth-Century Southerners”: Kefauver’s Bold Appeal on Civil Rights
    During the 1956 campaign, Kefauver faced scrutiny from Southerners on civil rights. He responded with a courageous appeal to the South’s better angels. Read on to see how he did it.
  • Advise and Dissent: The Short, Controversial Life of the DAC
    In the 1950, Democratic liberals were frustrated by conservative Congressional leaders and the ever-popular Ike. So they founded the Democratic Advisory Council to make their voices heard. Was it a success or a failure… or both?
  • Electoral College Dropout, Part 5: Kefauver’s Southern Strategy
    In 1948, disaffected Southerners tried to hijack the Electoral College because they felt that their region was getting ignored by the national parties. Kefauver sympathized with their complaints… but he felt there was a better way.
  • Electoral College Dropout, Part 4: The Dixiecrats’ Dress Rehearsal
    We’ve all heard about the South’s third-party effort in the 1948. But did you know that they plotted to subvert the Electoral College four years earlier?
  • Welcome to the Revolution: Kefauver Speaks to Youth
    Why was Kefauver so popular with young people? Because he treated them with respect and dignity… and he encouraged them to embrace controversial ideas, even when they disagreed with their elders.
  • “A Twentieth Century Congress”: Kefauver’s Call for Change
    After the Great Depression and WWII, the federal government was bigger and more complex than ever. And Congress, wedded to archaic and inefficient traditions, was struggling to cope. Kefauver offered a way out of the wilderness. If only Congress had listened.
  • Look Away, Dixieland: Kefauver and the Confederacy
    Kefauver was one of the few Southern politicians of his day who didn’t support segregation. So why was he such a fan of the Confederacy?
  • Conservatives vs. The Warren Court, Part 2: LBJ Saves the Day
    A couple of dangerous conservative bills aimed at crippling the Supreme Court appeared to be on a path to passage… until Lyndon Johnson pulled off some impressive legislative moves.
  • Conservatives vs. the Warren Court, Part 1: The Forgotten Revolt
    In the late 1950s, a cross-party coalition of Congressional conservatives joined forces to try and muzzle the Warren Court. What got them so angry, and why have we forgotten this chapter of American history?
  • Civil Words on Civil Rights: Kefauver Calms an Angry Crowd
    In 1956, Kefauver stood up to a pro-segregation crowd in Florida… and won them over. What can his courageous example teach us today?
  • Just the Facts: A Brochure from Kefauver’s Last Campaign
    During Kefauver’s final re-election campaign in 1960, he bet that voters would opt for reason and honest facts instead of race-baiting and segregation. See how he made the case in an important campaign brochure.
  • Justice Kefauver?
    In the summer of 1961, rumors swirled that a Supreme Court justice was going to resign, and Kefauver would be his replacement, Why didn’t it happen?
  • Estes Kefauver: Not an Organization Man
    Kefauver was a principled politician, which cause stumbling blocks for his ambitions. In particular, his refusal to build a political organization made his campaigns harder than they had to be… and may have been hazardous to his health.
  • Campaign 1960: Segregation on the Ballot
    Kefauver’s final Senate run was his most challenging yet, as he faced a strong opponent in a race that focused on civil rights… and angry pharmacists.
  • “A Serious and Difficult Situation”: The Integration of Clinton High
    After Brown v. Board of Education, the first Southern school to integrate was in Estes Kefauver’s native Tennessee. In a difficult situation, Kefauver had the courage to stand up against segregationist violence and for rebuilding and the rule of law.
  • Forgotten History: The Great Senate Fish Battle of 1957
    Here’s a story you won’t find in your history book: a tale of sectional rivalries, Presidential recreation, beauty queens, hungry reporters, and fish. So, so many fish.
  • Campaign 1954: Keef vs. the “Wild Swinger”
    Kefauver’s first Senate term made him nationally famous… but controversial at home. To win re-election, he’d have to face a hyper-ambitious young Congressman who just wouldn’t… stop… talking.
  • Kefauver and LBJ: Two Paths to Power
    Estes Kefauver and Lyndon Johnson had a number of things in common: two liberal-leaning, ambitious Southern Democrats who joined the Senate in the same year. But their approach to politics – and the pursuit of power – couldn’t have been more different.
  • Electoral College Dropout, Part 2: How to Steal an Election
    The forgotten story of how an Alabama attorney and an Oklahoma elected tried to throw the 1960 election to someone who wasn’t a candidate… and how it could happen again.
  • He Wrote Bills for Kefauver As A Teen: Interview with Fred Strong
    A comment on one of my posts led me to an interview with a man who volunteered for Kefauver… while still in high school! This was just one chapter of his remarkable life.
  • A Complicated but Courageous Legacy: Kefauver and Civil Rights
    Estes Kefauver was one of the few Southern Senators who didn’t take the segregationist line on civil rights. A closer look at his record shows a man who evolved over time… but remained consistent in his belief in moderate progress and equal application of the law.