Presidential Campaign (1956)

  • Commies for Kefauver?
    During the 1956 campaign, the Communists published a report that appeared to endorse the Democrats, and Kefauver in particular. it caused a stir… but why didn’t it dominate the campaign?
  • Hit Me With Your Best Shot: Kefauver Visits the LBJ Ranch
    Just before Thanksgiving 1955, Estes Kefauver paid a visit to Lyndon Johnson at home. Johnson wanted to show that he still ruled the Democratic Party, while Kefauver sought a Presidential endorsement. Only one of them got his wish.
  • Kennedy Kicks Kefauver, Mocks Campaigning in Private 1956 Speech
    Right after the ’56 election, JFK gave an off-the-record speech joking about his experience on the campaign trail. A lot of his “jokes,” though, suggested some… hidden frustrations. Or maybe not so hidden.
  • Advise and Dissent: The Short, Controversial Life of the DAC
    In the 1950, Democratic liberals were frustrated by conservative Congressional leaders and the ever-popular Ike. So they founded the Democratic Advisory Council to make their voices heard. Was it a success or a failure… or both?
  • An Ode to Nancy, Kefauver’s Wife and “Secret Weapon”
    Nancy Kefauver was the ideal partner for Estes. She was a loving wife and mother, a brilliant household manager… but also a talented artist, a capable campaigner, and a certified charmer.
  • “Seventeen Days to Victory”: Democrats’ Televised Hollywood Spectacular
    A couple weeks before their landslide loss, the Stevenson-Kefauver campaign held a star-studded coast-to-coast gala event. Was it a waste of money… or a preview of future campaigns?
  • Power of the Press: Drew Pearson’s Campaigns for Kefauver
    Kefauver had a lot of challenges in his runs for President, but he had the most powerful political columnist in America on his side. How far did the columnist go to help Kefauver win, and why wasn’t he ultimately able to get it done?
  • Stay on TASK: The Rise of Teens in Politics
    Despite what you may have seen in the movies, teenagers in the Fifties cared about more than hot rods and school dances. In 1956, teens started to find their political voice… and campaigns started enlisting their help.
  • To Run or Not to Run: Kefauver’s Candid Campaign Thoughts
    Kefauver’s 1956 Presidential run seemed like a sure thing. But did he come close to sitting it out? He shared his honest thoughts on the challenges of campaigning with a pair of national political columnists.
  • Give Me A Break: The History of A Campaign Slogan
    During his 1956 run for President, Kefauver campaigned on giving Americans an “even break.” Was it just a slogan… or a metaphor for his whole campaign?
  • Speak Loudly and Fly a Big Plane: The GOP “Truth Squad” and the 1956 Election
    In 1956, Republicans pioneered a new form of “rapid response” campaigning that combined jet planes, TVs, and other cutting-edge technology. Was it a political innovation – or a clever distraction?
  • No Misery in Missouri: Kefauver Charms the Show-Me State in ’56
    In 1956, Kefauver was supposed to help Stevenson gain ground with rural and working-class voters. That didn’t work out as planned… except in one state.
  • Campaign 1956: What Might Have Been
    The 1956 election is remembered as an Eisenhower landslide, which it was. But if the election had taken place a few weeks earlier, it might have been a different story. A Newsweek article from that time offers a glimpse into an alternate universe where the Democrats did better… and Kefauver was the main reason why.
  • Kefauver and Voters: A Mysterious Connection
    Kefauver’s handshakes were the key to his campaigns. But two reporters who watched him believed that he didn’t enjoy it. So why did he keep doing it? And why did the voters love it so much?
  • Civil Words on Civil Rights: Kefauver Calms an Angry Crowd
    In 1956, Kefauver stood up to a pro-segregation crowd in Florida… and won them over. What can his courageous example teach us today?
  • Thank God I’m A Country Boy: Kefauver’s Musical Connection
    Throughout his career, Estes Kefauver used country music to connect with people and promote his campaigns. Like Kefauver himself, it may not have impressed the powerful, but it hit home with regular people.
  • Campaign 1956: Kefauver VP Nomination Speech, A Truncated Tribute
    When Adlai Stevenson let the convention pick his running mate, Mike DiSalle of Ohio nominated Kefauver. He gave a good speech – one that he had to edit while he spoke,
  • Campaign 1956: John Hoving’s Convention Memories
    In 1988, C-SPAN interviewed veterans of past Democratic conventions. Thanks to them, we were able to hear ex-Kefauver staffer John Hoving’s behind-the-scenes stories of the 1956 convention… and the Kefauver vs. Kennedy battle for the vide presidency.
  • Just Plane Crazy, Part 2: Look Out Below!
    During the 1950, jet travel was a novelty. Late in the 1956 campaign, Kefauver was able to draw a big crowd in a small town… but not for the reason he expected.
  • Teddy White: Kefauver Was the “Godfather of the Presidential Primary System”
    I’ve made the case that Kefauver should be credited for inventing the modern Presidential campaign. But don’t take my word for it… ask the man who invented modern Presidential campaign reporting.
  • Shaking Up Politics, One Hand at a Time
    Estes Kefauver’s campaigning failed to win the Presidency. But even as he lost, he pioneered a new form of Presidential campaigning… and he started the momentum to let the voters decide the nominee.
  • Luce Likes Ike, No Time for Kefauver
    Henry Luce, the publisher of Time and Life magazines, was a huge supporter of Dwight Eisenhower. No wonder his magazine was so snotty about Kefauver!
  • Frank Church and Estes Kefauver: Lone Wolves, Honest Men
    Church and Kefauver were both ambitious Senators who led high-profile investigations that caught public attention. They were both Senate outsiders with independent streaks. Were their differences a matter of personality… or the times?
  • Porcine Populism: The Presidential Campaigns of Henry Krajewski
    Kefauver wasn’t the only 1950s presidential hopeful who came up short. There was also Krajewski, the New Jersey pig farmer and bar owner, whose views were a little… different.
  • Busting Myths About the Juvenile Delinquency Hearings
    I’ve been reluctant to write about these hearings, since they’re so often misunderstood and frequently caricatured. So today, I’m tackling some of the biggest myths about these hearings. Comic book fans, take note.
  • Estes Kefauver: Not an Organization Man
    Kefauver was a principled politician, which cause stumbling blocks for his ambitions. In particular, his refusal to build a political organization made his campaigns harder than they had to be… and may have been hazardous to his health.
  • Who Is Joe Smith? A Campaign Mystery
    How a publicity stunt from a crabby delegate turned a fictional person into a real campaign meme… for the other side.
  • Adlai Stevenson, Fake Farmer
    In 1956, the Stevenson campaign put out an ad to show that he understood the problems of family farmers. He failed miserably.
  • Just Plane Crazy: Estes’ Wyoming Adventure
    Estes Kefauver was a popular campaigner who could never say no to a friend. In 1956, to help a fellow Senator, Kefauver had his campaign plane diverted to a tiny town in the middle of nowhere, which forced a surprising exit.
  • “A Serious and Difficult Situation”: The Integration of Clinton High
    After Brown v. Board of Education, the first Southern school to integrate was in Estes Kefauver’s native Tennessee. In a difficult situation, Kefauver had the courage to stand up against segregationist violence and for rebuilding and the rule of law.
  • Stevenson Toons In for ’56?
    Eisenhower’s 1952 relied on the sales of Madison Avenue -and Disney – to roll to victory. After resisting those techniques the first time around, the Stevenson/Kefauver campaign gave them a try in ’56. How did it turn out? Judge for yourself.
  • Every Picture Tells A Story
    A random photo from the 1956 convention leads to the revelation of a remarkable life and story. No, not Kefauver’s.
  • Tennessee Comes to Seattle: Kefauver at the World’s Fair
    In 1962, Kefauver attended the World’s Fair in Seattle. While he was there, he got to represent his state, visit his daughter, travel to space, and greet a milestone visitor. Not bad for one day.
  • Kefauver and LBJ: Two Paths to Power
    Estes Kefauver and Lyndon Johnson had a number of things in common: two liberal-leaning, ambitious Southern Democrats who joined the Senate in the same year. But their approach to politics – and the pursuit of power – couldn’t have been more different.
  • Sing Along with Keef: “Estes Is Bestes”
    The song most associated with Kefauver was “The Tennessee Waltz,” for better or for worse (and definitely for worse after a long campaign). But there’s a long-forgotten campaign song that captures his folk-hero appeal.
  • The Past is a Foreign Country: Decoding an Old Political Poster
    I decipher an anti-Eisenhower poster from 1956, showing how many issues that seem vitally important in their day will ultimately be forgotten by history.
  • Hoosier Candidate?
    A sample ballot from the 1956 Indiana primary offers a snapshot of state’s political scene… and a handful of fascinating stories.
  • Lights, Camera, Action!
    If you think the first presidential debate on TV was between Nixon and JFK, you’re off by four years. It was Adlai Stevenson and Estes Kefauver who first took their case to the airwaves. Find out what they discussed – and how it showed the real differences between the candidates.
  • He Wrote Bills for Kefauver As A Teen: Interview with Fred Strong
    A comment on one of my posts led me to an interview with a man who volunteered for Kefauver… while still in high school! This was just one chapter of his remarkable life.
  • How’s That Again, General?
    Adlai Stevenson knew he had a secret weapon in the 1956 Presidential campaign: his running mate. In his ads, Stevenson prominently featured Kefauver’s name – and even the man himself, talking about Ike’s broken promises.
  • Give the Man a Hand!
    Kefauver’s handshake made him famous. But it was really just a symbol of his campaign style, and his belief in the importance of personal contact with voters.
  • It’s Electric!
    A random picture from the campaign trail inspired a trip down a rabbit hole. What was the “Live Better Electrically” camoaign, and what did it have to do with a future President?
  • “Coya, Come Home”: The Sad Story of a Kefauver Backer
    Coya Knutson was Minnesota’s first Congresswoman. She bucked the state political establishment to endorse Estes Kefauver for President. It was a bold move… but it cost her dearly.
  • The Senator and The King
    Estes Kefauver and Elvis Presley were the two most famous Tennesseans of the 1950s. Read about the time Kefauver talked about Presley… and another unusual connection between them.
  • Campaign 1956, Part 2: “He Just Can’t Stop”
    Kefauver lost the nomination, but he won a consolation prize: Stevenson’s VP nomination. Their campaign started with a ray of hope… that turned out to be the headlight of Ike’s oncoming train.
  • Campaign 1956, Part 1: If At First You Don’t Succeed…
    Undaunted by his loss in 1952, Kefauver tried for the Presidency a second time. This time, though, he’d have company in the primaries. Adlai Stevenson was taking it to the streets.
  • The Story of the Coonskin Cap
    The coonskin cap was a symbol for Estes Kefauver throughout his political career. Why? Hint: It had nothing to do with Davy Crockett.